Positioned between the stack and the hydrogen ejector in the recirculation loop
Fuel Cell Gas-Liquid Separator
Cyclone + baffle · ≥ 95 % water removal · 1200 SLPM

Overview
Positioned on the hydrogen recirculation line, it separates, collects and stores the liquid water carried out of the stack with the recirculated hydrogen, then discharges it through a drain valve once the level is reached. The dewatered hydrogen re-enters the circulation loop, preventing faults caused by excessive water content and raising both hydrogen utilisation and stack safety.
Key features
- High separation efficiency — ≥ 95 % water removal on the hydrogen circuit
- Large flow capacity up to 1200 SLPM with low pressure drop
- Compact aluminium alloy construction, easy to integrate on-board
- Automatic discharge — N₂ valve and heated drain valve on a timed cycle
- Wide operating window — 0 – 3.5 bar, −30 to +95 °C, valve response < 30 ms
Technical data
Model selection
| Circuit | Model | Application | Pressure | Max. flow | Separation | Medium temp. | Interfaces |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen circuit | FSQ-100A | 10 – 100 kW | 0 – 3.5 bar | 1200 SLPM | ≥ 95 % | −30 ~ +95 °C | Φ20 / Φ12.7 |
| Air circuit | KFS-10 | Small-power stack | 0 – 3.5 bar | 2000 SLPM | ≥ 85 % | −40 ~ +120 °C | Φ32 / Φ38 |
Main body — technical parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Permissible gases | H₂, N₂, air and their H₂O mixtures |
| Pressure range | 0 – 3.5 bar |
| Stack power rating | 10 – 100 kW |
| Medium temperature | −30 – +95 °C |
| Water storage volume | ≥ 40 – 80 mL |
| Body material | Aluminium alloy |
| Separation efficiency | ≥ 95 % |
| Max. flow rate | 1200 SLPM (H₂ 78 / N₂ 7 / H₂O 15 %) |
| Altitude | ≤ 3000 m |
| Mounting | Vertical, 4 × Φ6.5 mm, M6 bolts at 10 ± 2 N·m |
| Warranty | 5 years body, 1 year valves |
Valve and interface parameters
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Hydrogen inlet / outlet | Φ20 mm barb fitting / Φ20 mm barb (customisable) |
| Drain / exhaust outlet | Φ12.7 mm barb fitting |
| N₂ valve | 24 VDC (18–32 V), 10 W, Φ2 mm, < 30 ms |
| Drain valve | 24 VDC (18–32 V), 13 W, Φ1.5 / 2.5 mm, heating 45 W |
| Valve connector | TE 282080-1 · MG641101-5 · solenoid TE 282104-1, non-polar |
Where it is used
Dry hydrogen flows to the ejector; separated water drains from the bottom port
More in hydrogen circuit
From the engineering notes
Background on the design decisions behind this component — all articles.
What a fuel cell stack expects from its balance of plant
A stack presents four interfaces — hydrogen, air, coolant and DC bus. Match each one with the right parts and integration gets much simpler.
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